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Four Breathtaking Solar Eclipses You Can See From Other Planets. On August 2. 1st, millions of Earthlings will gather to watch as a total solar eclipse sweeps across the centerline of the United States over the course of 9. For many, it’ll be once- in- a- life- time spectacle. But if you had a spacecraft on hand, you wouldn’t need to wait decades for the next total solar eclipse to arrive at a town near you—you could simply jet off to Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, or even Pluto. That’s because there’s a veritable zoo of solar eclipses occurring all across our solar system, all the time. To be fair, none of these extraterrestrial eclipses is quite like the total solar eclipse here on Earth, where a quirk of celestial geometry causes the Moon to stack perfectly over the Sun, leaving a fiery ring of coronal jets to illuminate the sky.
Some satellites, like Mars’ moon Phobos, are too small to engulf the Sun from the perspective of an observer on the planet, resulting in what astronomers call a transit. In other cases, like that of Saturn’s moon Titan, the angular size of the satellite in the sky is far greater than that of the Sun, resulting in a solar occultation. But that’s just the basics—eclipses, it turns out, come in all shapes and sizes, and studying them can tell us a lot about our cosmic neighborhood. Tiny transits at Mars. For most other planets, we have to imagine what a solar eclipse would look like from the surface (or, in the case of a gas giant, the cloud- tops). But when it comes to Mars, we’ve actually seen quite a few. In 2. 00. 4, NASA’s Spirit and Opportunity rovers captured six solar transits events from the surface of Mars—four involving the potato- shaped moon Phobos, another two starring the even runtier satellite Deimos.

They were, according to a paper published in Nature the following year, the first direct images of satellites transiting the Sun from the surface of another planet. Phobos eclipses had been observed indirectly even earlier, in data collected by NASA’s Viking lander and Soviet- led missions to Mars.)According to Mark Lemmon, an astronomer at Texas A& M University and co- investigator on the Spirit and Opportunity rovers, early solar eclipse observations helped NASA refine the positions of Mars’ moons in the sky. Despite observing Phobos and Deimos for 1. Earth, they’re small and far away,” Lemmon told Gizmodo.
Before NASA’s rovers landed, “the uncertainty about where Phobos would be at any given time was about as big as Phobos.” Once eclipse observations had improved the orbits of the two moons, the European Space Agency’s Mars Express Orbiter was able to point its camera accurately enough to capture high- res images of both, Lemmon said. Eclipse- watching on Mars has only gotten better, especially since NASA’s Curiosity rover landed in Gale Crater in August 2. Just look at this footage Curiosity captured in 2. Phobos racing across the Sun, transforming our beloved star into an eerie cyclops monster over the course of 3. I think that’s the best shot of an eclipse [on Mars] we have,” Lemmon said of the Curiosity video, adding that the rover has continued to make solar eclipse observations since, including the eclipse shown below, which occurred this past May.
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On August 21st, millions of Earthlings will gather to watch as a total solar eclipse sweeps across the centerline of the United States over the course of 90 minutes. Metacritic Game Reviews, Overwatch for PC, Overwatch is a highly stylized team-based shooter set on earth in the near future. Every match is an intense multiplayer.
Even though Spirit and Opportunity refined the positions of Mars’ moons more than a decade ago, there’s still plenty we can learn by watching their transits.“Even now, while there’s no missing where Phobos and Deimos are, their orbits are changing all the time due to the push and pull of gravity,” from Mars, Lemmon explained. In particular, Phobos raises a tiny tide on Mars—a slight displacement of the rock surface, which in turn leads to a gravitational pull on Phobos, changing its orbit. That is why Phobos is spiraling in toward Mars and will eventually be destroyed.”Indeed, eclipses may be critical to figuring out how soon Phobos faces annihilation—and when Deimos will be cast away into deep space. Hazy eclipses at Saturn. With. 62 confirmed moons, Saturn’s skies offer myriad eclipse- viewing opportunities, from tiny solar transits to massive occultations to moons stacked atop other moons.
But of all the gas giant’s many satellites, few produce an eclipse as otherworldly as Titan, a massive methane cauldron that challenges our understanding of the kinds of places life might emerge. It was the Voyager 1 spacecraft that spotted the first solar occultation at Titan in 1. The Astrophysical Journal. As Titan swept across the Sun, Voyager captured some of the light that filtered through its hazy atmosphere, which scientists used to confirm that the moon’s skies are composed mostly of nitrogen. Kyle Xy Saison 2 Episode 24 Streaming here. Since NASA’s Cassini probe arrived in orbit around Saturn in 2. Titan eclipses, which we’ve used to probe the chemistry of the moon’s thick haze.
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Some of what we’ve learned even has implications for understanding planets beyond our solar system. In 2. 01. 4, analyzing visible and infrared spectra collected by Cassini during solar occultations, researchers demonstrated that Titan absorbs, refracts, and scatters sunlight in ways that may obscure information about deeper parts of the atmosphere. This, the researchers wrote in a paper published in PNAS, could have ramifications for elucidating the atmospheres of exoplanets, particularly “super Earths.” “Haze has a dramatic effect on the transit spectra,” the researchers wrote, noting that it “substantially impacts the amount of information that can be gleaned.” This information could prove incredibly useful when the James Webb Space Telescope starts peering into the atmospheres of distant planets over the next few years.

Metacritic Game Reviews, Forza Horizon 3 for Xbox One, You are now in charge of the Horizon Festival. Customize everything, hire and fire your friends, and explore. A National Geographic documentary called 'Atlantis Rising', by Titanic director James Cameron, charts a search for the lost city (artist's impression) from Santorini. Has China cracked Nasa's 'impossible engine'? Propaganda video claims scientists have a working version of the fuel-free EmDrive that could take humans to Mars in. The new Blade Runner movie is a terrifying glimpse of the near future. Titled Blade Runner 2049, it doesn’t hit theaters until October 6th, but these new.
But as valuable at the science is, astronomers are mostly drawn to Saturnian eclipses because of their sheer beauty.“In most cases, we imaged eclipses because they are just wondrous events, at Saturn as they are on Earth,” Cassini imaging lead Carolyn Porco told Gizmodo. It was part of my desire, from the very beginning of the [Cassini] mission, to turn our image- taking responsibilities at Saturn into a video documentary of everything there was to see there, including celestial motion.”The rare, 4. Uranus. Solar eclipses are a fairly common for Jupiter and Saturn, but not so for Uranus, a planet which, in flagrant defiance of celestial convention, circles our Sun tipped over on its side, its spin axis almost perfectly aligned with its orbital plane. Because of Uranus’ funky tilt, its poles are alternately illuminated during its 8. Sun. The moons, which circle Uranus in the band of rings stretched across the planet’s equator, only align edge- on with the Sun ever 4. Watch Night And The City Mojoboxoffice.
Ice Giant. Rare, but not impossible to catch. In 2. 00. 6, just as Uranus was approaching its summer equinox, the Hubble Space Telescope caught a never- before- seen- glimpse of the moon Ariel traversing the face of the ice giant and casting a shadow, or umbra, on the planet’s blue- green cloud tops.
From the “surface” of Uranus, it would have looked like a solar eclipse.“These observations were planned only to study the atmosphere of Uranus – the detection of Ariel and its shadow were purely serendipitous,” Heidi Hammel, Executive Vice President of AURA, who helped analyze the image while working at the Space Science Institute, told Gizmodo. This moon shadow image is more a beauty shot than a science result.”Lawrence Sromovsky, astronomer at the University of Wisconsin- Madison who also helped analyze the image, noted that Ariel’s shadow creates a region of totality about the same size as the moon itself—a very different situation from what we see during an eclipse on Earth, where the area of total eclipse is fairly small, and surrounded by a much larger region of partial eclipse. This, he explained, is due to the fact that at Uranus, Ariel is roughly ten times bigger in the sky than the distant Sun. As Uranus continued to approach the summer equinox, there were other eclipses of other large moons, including Umbriel, Titania, and Oberon.
Lost City of Atlantis may been found. The mystery of the true location of the legendary city of Atlantis, which is said to have been destroyed overnight, has captured our imagination for thousands of years.
Now, the discovery of large stone anchors in the Strait of Gibraltar hints the powerful Bronze Age civilisation described by Plato may have existed. A new National Geographic documentary called Atlantis Rising charts an epic search for the lost city from Santorini, Greece to the islands of the Azores, comparing theories based on literature about the enigmatic civilisation. Scroll down for video A new documentary by James Cameron has been released to understand more about the mythical city of Atlantis, pictured here as an artist's impression.
The documentary looks at archaeological examples of architecture in Santorini, Greece and the islands of the Azores. THE DOCUMENTARY The programme explores multiple locations in its bid to unlock the mystery of Atlantis. For example, Plato wrote that ships sailed the Atlantic stopping at the Azores and experts touched on the recent discovery of pre- Roman structures on the remote islands that suggest ancient people sailed the vast ocean thousands of years before Columbus, in keeping with the famous tale of the lost city. The documentary also travels to Donaña National Park in Southern Spain, which was the subject of a previous 'Finding Atlantis' documentary. The marsh used to be an open bay adjacent to the Pillar of Hercules – the ancient name given to the Strait of Gibraltar - where the anchors were discovered, suggesting it could have one been the site of the lost city. The programme also includes author Georgeos Diaz- Montexano's idea that some Atlantian refugees fled inland to wat is now Campanario, southern Spain and rock carvings in the area seem to show a record of the epic tale and its drowned port. Pointing to one of the rock etchings, Mr Diaz- Montexano said: 'You can see around three inscribed boats here with about eight to 1.
The origins of the myth of Atlantis lies solely with Greek philosopher Plato, who referred to the Bronze Age city in two of his dialogues, 'Temaeus' and the 'Critas', in the fourth century BC. In them, he says the Atlanteans mined gold and silver which they used to decorate temples and walls, while the capital of Atlantis was a port comprised of rings of land and sea. Plato suggested the civilisation was destroyed overnight when an earthquake and tsunami struck, destroying the city's important port which was buried beneath mud. Experts featured in the new documentary, produced by Titanic director James Cameron, draw on Plato's texts in a bid to reveal the lost city's location. Filmmaker Simcha Jacobovici told IBTimes UK: 'We went back to this source and used the way he describes Atlantis as a treasure map, comparing the city's features with existing places.'They did not expect to find a complete city, but set out to discover artefacts that had survived the ravages of time and may have been washed into the Atlantic by a mighty wave, thousands of years ago. The team of scientists and marine archaeologists used advanced navigation techniques and multi spectral imaging to uncover clues about the Lost City of Atlantis, which some scholars believe to be entirely fictional. However, Bill Lange, of Woods Hole Oceanic Institution said in the documentary: 'I have no doubt there are vast areas that were once inhabited by people that are now hundreds of feet underwater.'Professor Richard Freund, University of Hartford, added: 'Plato is writing in a very specific time period, so when he says Atlantis was located at the strait of Gibraltar - he called them the Pillars of Hercules at the time - every single mariner, every single Greek reader, knew exactly where he was talking about.'Clips of the documentary, which aired on 2.
January, show marine archaeologists discovering a large stone anchor in what was the Pillars of Hercules. The programme explores multiple locations documented in history in its bid to unlock the mystery of Atlantis. Pictured is one of the researchers consulting a hand- drawn map marking possible locations. The anchor, which measures 8.
Professor Richard Freund of the University of Hartford, said in a clip: 'It's a really amazing find.'This anchor you can get very excited about. 'This is a 3,0. In fact, the team discovered six of these intriguing artefacts that could date back to the Bronze Age – the largest ancient anchor hoard to be found in the Atlantic near the Strait of Gibraltar. Watch Anna Nicole Online (2017). Plato wrote that ships sailed the Atlantic stopping at the Azores (pictured). As part of the documentary, James Cameron takes a closer look at the recent discoveries relating to Atlantis made in this region 'Atlantis Rising' also divers explore the seas around Santorini and around the islands of the Azores, to compare a range of theories about the enigmatic civilisation'These anchors could be 3,5.
Atlantic, where I didn't even dare dream to find anchors,' Mr Jacobovici told Indiewire.'If we found six on a few dives, there must be thousands out there, confirming Plato's report of a port just past the Pillars of Hercules,' he said in the documentary. The programme explores multiple locations in its bid to unlock the mystery of Atlantis. For example, Plato wrote that ships sailed the Atlantic stopping at the Azores and experts touched on the recent discovery of pre- Roman structures on the remote islands that suggest ancient people sailed the vast ocean thousands of years before Columbus, in keeping with the famous tale of the lost city. The documentary also travels to Donaña National Park in Southern Spain, which was the subject of a previous 'Finding Atlantis' documentary.
The marsh used to be an open bay adjacent to the Pillar of Hercules – the ancient name given to the Strait of Gibraltar - where the anchors were discovered, suggesting it could have one been the site of the lost city. The researchers did not expect to find a complete city, but set out to discover artefacts that had survived the ravages of time. Pictured is the Azure Window, a limestone natural arch on the Maltese island of Gozo, and one of the sites for exploration by the film makers. The researchers explored a number of areas, including Santorini, Greece, the Donana National Park and Campanario in Spain, and the Azores islands, marked on this map.
The programme also includes author Georgeos Diaz- Montexano's idea that some Atlantian refugees fled inland to what is now Campanario, southern Spain and rock carvings in the area seem to show a record of the epic tale and its drowned port. Pointing to one of the rock etchings, Mr Diaz- Montexano said: 'You can see around three inscribed boats here with about eight to 1. Experts used spectral imaging to take a closer look at the etchings, revealing a horse and boat which could be interpreted to be sinking beneath a wavy line depicting the sea, as well as concentric circles, which were a feature in Plato's description of the lost city. The team of scientists and marine archaeologists used advanced navigation techniques and multi spectral imaging (pictured) to uncover clues about the Lost City of Atlantis.
It has previously been suggested that the present day islands of Santorini or Malta may once have been Atlantis, but neither fits with Plato's description. Mr Jacobovici told IBTimes UK that while Santorini was destroyed overnight by a volcanic eruption and was home to an advanced Bronze Age civilisation, it is not on the Atlantic side of the strait of Gibraltar, as described by Plato. While the documentary is not able to pinpoint without doubt the site of the Lost City of Atlantis, it compares archaeological examples of concentric architecture, for example, with Plato's descriptions.